Healthy Betta Illness and Cure Information
The most important part of raising a betta is making sure that he/she has the proper care and should they get sick, you have the ability to get them back on the "fins." We hope to be able to provide you with that much needed and valued information.

Signs of Health
Signs of Illness

Swims Easily

Aware of Surroundings

Eats Regularly

Good Color

Full, Complete Finnage

Nice, Streamline Body

Struggles to Swim

Distracted/Uninterested

Eats Little or Nothing

Faded Color/Grayish

Fins Stringy/Clumped

Bloated/Underweight

Please be aware that certain symptoms can point to many different illnesses. Investigate your betta's illness very carefully before medicating, as treating for the wrong illness can be especially stressful for the betta. Please note that all cures provided are not foolproof and HB is not responsible for the loss of your betta.

Illness:
Summary of Symptoms:
More In-depth Information:

being too Cold - raise the temperature of your betta's tank to 80 degrees Fahrenheit

Loss of color, clamped fins, lethargic. (Be aware these symptoms may also indicate further illness or inadequate water conditions, but adjusting temperature is the logical first step to try to eliminate the problem).

 

Columnaris
Fuzzy, cotton-like substance attached to body (looks like fuzz or lint), clear or white stringy material hanging from the body, erosion of the gills, heavy breathing, pinholes appearing in fins. Usually effects the mouth or head region. Also may appear as yellowish, white, or greyish areas on the skin, often surrounded by redness.
Constipation
Abnormally swollen abdomen. All other activity is usually normal.
Dropsy
Largely blown-up/swollen appearance, pine-coning of scales away from the body, loss of appetite, lethargic.
Egg Bound
Female - swollen abdomen, trouble swimming, loss of appetite, lethargic.
External Parasites
Rapid darting, scratching against tank decorations, heavy breathing, possible physical indication of parasites, clamped fins.
Fin & Tail Rot
Black tips, holes, or tears in fins that appear to be getting worse. Redness or bleeding of fins may occur in severe cases.
(True) Fungus
Gray or white slimey looking material on the skin, may eventually turn into cottony-looking growth (distinct hair-like filaments).
Gill Disease
Swollen and/or discolored gills, erosion of gills, heavy mucus production in the gill area.
Ich
Looks as though fish has been sprinkled with white grains of salt, rapid darting, scratching against tank decorations, heavy breathing, loss of appetite, clamped fins, lethargic.
Internal Parasites
Weight loss for no reason, white or stringy feces.
Poisoning
Heavy breathing, rapid darting, try to jump out of tank, discoloration of gills, red streaking of body, loss of appetite, lethargic.
Popeye
Cloudy, protruding eye(s), large bubble covering eye area.
Septicemia
Bleeding or red streaks along the body or fins.
Slime Disease
Excessive slime coat mucus production, white stringy strands hang off of body.
Swim Bladder Disorder
Swollen abdomen, difficulty swimming upright, floating sideways at the top or hovering along the bottom of the tank.
Tuberculosis

Swelling and scale protrusion, unexplained weight loss, skeletal deformity, skin defects, loss of scales, skin discoloration, eye protrusion, fin rot, loss of appetite, clamped fins, lethargic.

Please note: Humans are susceptible to this illness. Please handle fish items with care, wear clean gloves, and wash hands thoroughly if you suspect your fish may have TB.

Tumor
Abnormal lump or growth on the body, growing in size.
Velvet
Looks as though fish has been sprinkled with a gold dusting, rapid darting, scratching against tank decorations, heavy breathing, loss of appetite, loss of color, clamped fins, lethargic.
Medications Made Easy - Check out HB's Comprehensive Listing of Medications with 1 gallon dosages